Saturday, November 26, 2011

Rex McDonald - Missouri World Champion Saddlebred Stallion

Rex McDonald
Rex McDonald Saddlebred World Champion
Rex McDonald

Saddle Horse History Rode With This Champion Saddlebred Stallion

The often-told story of the all-time saddlehorse show champion reflects the history of the saddlebred horse industry as well. You cannot talk about the saddlebred horse without mentioning Missouri, and you can't avoid talking about Audrain County and Mexico, Mo. But his life story touches many states across this country - and he resides today where he got his greatest fame.  He was a champion show horse for more than a decade and produced sons and daughters who were champions and they in turn produced champions. He made money for everyone who owned him; he broke records for money won and for money spent to own him. Over 200 of his sons were registered and a virtual family of ongoing good bloodstock infused the Saddlebred breed. Rex McDonald also brought popularity to his breed winning hearts where ever he went, with his brilliance of presence and perfection of all five gaits.
Rex McDonald was technically born in Callaway County, however, the pasture he foaled from extended into Audrain County. So both counties claim his birthright.
The sire of Rex McDonald was Rex Denmark who was an incredible show horse of his day and one of the most remarkable of Saddlebred stallions at stud. As Rex Denmark was making his mark in the show ring, the owner of an equally great stallion Black Squirrel, was planning the future. The notable Black Squirrel 58 owned by Lan B. Morris and Joe McDonald’s mare Star Davis produced a chestnut filly known as Lucy Mack.  This filly was later bred to the then famous Rex Denmark 840.  This breeding would result in the birth of a “knobby-kneed, scrawny colt” on May 30, 1890.  When the colt was first born Joe McDonald concluded that it had little promise for the future.  After a short time, he realized that that colt was going to be a magnificent saddle stallion.  Mr. McDonald, who had became very ill, sold him at a dispersal sale to R. T. Freeman & Son of Mexico, MO for $105.  At the sale he said, “Gentlemen, you have now an opportunity to obtain at your own price the benefit of my lifetime of study and experience.  I have predicted that this colt will make the best horse we have ever known, and if he is properly cared for and managed, I think you will all remember my prediction.”  This colt was named Rex McDonald. 
Throughout Rex’s early development his owners started to realize his potential.  They first showed him at local Missouri fairs.  In his first year of competition, the three year old Rex beat the famous Lou Chief in St. Louis.  The following year, Mr. John T. Hughes (Lou Chief’s owner) of Lexington, KY, bought Rex McDonald for $3,050.  He continued to consistently beat all the competition that he faced.  The first loss suffered by Rex was at the Kansas City Horse Show of 1896.  “It was said that while a high stepper, Rex had been mistakenly shod with heavy shoes for this show.”  The long and intense competition was won by one of Tom Bass’s finest horses, Miss Rex.  This was impressive because “mares seldom beat stallions, especially stallions like Rex McDonald.”
Rex McDonald, a magnificent, 16 hand black Saddlebred stallion had that unnamable something as he flashed into the show ring that brought people to their feet in recognition of his animation, beauty and "presence". He was that blue black that is so reflective both in sunlight or the lights of center ring. Further, no one could fault any of his five gaits and he won innumerable times in harness, model rings, and as a gaited horse. He did everything so naturally, including his high tail, yet he filled the eye of all onlookers as though he were constantly on dress parade. Many words were written of his excellence and he won the hearts of professional horsemen, breeders and all show ring audiences.
In 1893, the stallion won the Audrain County Fair’s $800 stake and the $1,000 Mexico Spring Stallion Stake in 1894. Later that year, he was sold for $3,050 and sent to Kentucky, according to Mexicoan Leta Hodge’s book – "A Gathering of Our Days". When Colonel F.W. Blees from Moberly, Mo. wanted to build a stable of prize-winning horses, he hired Willam D. Lee to manage them. Blees told Lee he wanted to establish the best stable of horses in Missouri - Lee replied that he had to have Rex McDonald - and set out to get him. Paying the then unheard-of price of $6,000, the champion saddlebred was stabled at the Grand Barn on the Boulevard, then owned by the Lee Brothers. Under Col. Blees’ ownership, Rex had “more attention, more adoration and more advantages than any horse ever has enjoyed.” 
When the young stallion began to hit the show rings, his fame began to spread and grew greater and greater with each year. He even defeated his sire in the show ring at St. Louis fair and Rex Denmark, the sire, was in the habit of winning at St. Louis so it was a real upset but one that no one could context as both the judge and the audience were electrified by the performance of the younger Rex McDonald. He was considered by some to have been unbeatable, if he had been properly shod and ridden.  It is noted in the Missouri Historical Review that “the six horses who defeated Rex, practically all were later defeated by him.” He met and defeated all the great horses of his day before finally retiring from showing because no one would show against him. In an attempt to get entries, shows stated in their prize lists that Rex McDonald would not show.
Rex McDonald in a get of sire class - World Champion Saddlebred Horse
Rex McDonald (Left) in a get of sire class.

In 1900, Rex was sold to Ralph Orthwein of St. Louis.  “In 1903 at the St. Louis Fair, Rex McDonald was crowned the champion saddle horse of America.”
In 1905 Rex was sold to a company out of Columbia, MO.  These Missouri businessmen were intent on keeping him within the state. He was used for breeding purposes there.  Then in 1910, the head of the company died and Rex McDonald was sold to Ben Middleton of Mexico, MO whose lifelong ambition was to own the great stallion.  It was said that he turned down a $10,000 offer to sell the horse. Mr. Middleton had waited a long time to be able to secure the purchase of the now very famous and highly valued stallion. When the horse returned to Mexico, Missouri, the whole city turned out to do him home and to celebrate. Middleton rode him at special events seemingly to the delight of the old stallion, according to Mrs. Hodge’s account.
Original Rex McDonald gravesite - Audrain County Fairgrounds
The original resting place of Rex McDonald inside the Audrain County Fair track.

Rex McDonald died in Mexico in 1913. His remains were buried at the Audrain County Fairgrounds. At the opening of each year’s Audrain County Fair, the audience stood in silent tribute as a wreath was placed on the stallion’s grave near the inside quarter stretch of the race track. His hide was stuffed and displayed in the lobby of the Mexico landmark – the Ringo Hotel. When it burned in 1918, fire fighters saved Rex’s remains. Tom Bass took the stuffed horse to his barn where people could still see it. Ultimately the monuments covering his gravesite were moved across town to Graceland in the front yard of the Saddlebred Horse Museum.
Rex McDonald is recognized as the greatest of the greats by most horsemen and historians today.  Many of the grand saddle horses today have the blood of this magnificent saddle horse champion flowing through their veins.  The story of Rex McDonald will continue to be a part of Missouri history. 
Today, visitors may visit his final resting place at the American Saddlebred Horse Museum on the grounds of the Audrain County Historical Society in Mexico, Missouri.
Tom Bass once was quoted as saying, “Rex didn’t walk or pace, he just glided.

Rex McDonald grave marker - Audrain County Historical Museum
Rex McDonald grave stone - Audrain County Historical Society

Photo Credits: American Saddlebred Horse Museum, Mexico, Missouri and Audrain County Historical Society and  Irwin Collection

Clark & Potts - Grand Barn on the Boulevard, Missouri State Fair

Cyrus Clark and Joseph Potts

Builders of that Grand Barn on the Boulevard, and the Missouri State Fair

CYRUS F. CLARK

Cyrus Clark built the Grand Barn on the Boulevard for saddlebred horse training

Cyrus F. Clark- was born in the State of Vermont, but came to Mexico, Missouri, at an early age where he commenced farming and stock raising on a large scale in partnership with Joseph A. Potts. Mr. Clark later developed horses for himself after the partnership with Mr. Potts was dissolved.
He had a band of choice, well-bred brood mares from which it was his desire to breed better horses, thus advancing the interests of the saddle horse. To do this he patronized all the best stallions and his own exceptional ones. The result was that he bred high-class horses, many of which were winners in the best shows. He sold many of his produce to go into- all sections of the country.
Mr. Clark also bred and raced trotting horses, Robert Rysdyck 2:13 1/4 being his noted stallion. Later he turned his attention more to the saddle horse again so that he bought from Mr. Potts Lee Rose 832 who had won many prizes including first at the Chicago's World's Fair in 1893. He continued the breeding of show horses until age crept upon him and his health failed. Thus, one of the prime movers for the betterment of the saddle horse closed out his breeding stock.
Clark built the Grand Barn for housing his race horses. With Joseph Potts, he started combination horse sales for this area, and soon got a reputation for Mexico Missouri as being the only place to go if you wanted a quality horse.
Also a Missouri State Legislator, he is known as the "Father of the Missouri State Fair", due to the legislation he introduced to establish this event for the state. As well, he introduced key legislation so that the state was prepared to meet and deal with hoof-and-mouth disease outbreak which swept the United States.
A personal story of Cyrus Clark's generosity was recounted by Dr. F. M. Shoush, published in the Mexico Ledger of March 15, 1934:
"One of the next characters I think of was our C. F. Clark.  I met him in the spring of 1881, and enjoyed the hospitality of his home.  That was while his son, Charles, was just a baby in the home.  I recall that was the spring that Cy Clark purchased the fine saddle horse, Moss Rose, in Kentucky, and brought him here.  Moss Rose was one of Missouri's finest saddle stallions, and as I remember, he paid $2500 for him.  He made the first season at the Clark farm, near the Fox school.  He lived to be of great age, though never taking the honors that came later to Rex McDonald.

"Among many near and dear friends, I think of Cy Clark as being among the best.  I always found him affable, and gentlemanly, with his hand open to the poor and needy, and seldom, if ever, did a poor man go to him for labor that he didn't get it.  I remember, when in the ministry, I was badly in need of a driving and saddle horse.  There was a horse sale here, and Cy Clark stepped up to me and said, 'Frank, why don't you buy that horse.  It is going mighty cheap.'  I said, 'I haven't the money.'  He said, 'Don't let that worry you,' so I bought it.  The next day, at the bank, when I gave a 90 day note for the amount, he took it and wrote his own name below mine, an act of great kindness to a poor Baptist preacher.  He was always active in and prominent in politics, and the activities of his town, county and state.  His first wife was a daughter of old Buffalo Bill Sims and wife, and a sister of Joe Potts' wife."

JOSEPH A. POTTS

Joe Potts partnered with Cyrus Clark and founded the Missouri State Fair

No man in Missouri gave more constructive thought and attention to the upbuilding of Saddle Horse interests than did the late Hon. Joseph Al Potts of Mexico. He was boon in 1843 on an Audrain County farm in the vicinity where the raising of live stock. especially saddle horses, was practiced extensively. As a youngster, he learned the art of teaching a horse the five gaits. This led Mr. Potts into developing horses for the market and the show rings. He derived great pleasure frown the developing of green horses into winning show horses and in doing such, he was a past master.
In the early 1880's with his brother-in-law, Hon. Cyrus F. Clark. the breeding farm "Prairie Homey" five miles northwest of Mexico was established and they placed the great stallion Mossrose 839 at the head of their stud. In about 1886, with Mr. Clark he founded the Clark & Potts Combination Sales at Mexico. This annual event was conducted by them for many years, and gained international renown.
As Mr. Potts' sons John, Joe and Sims, grew into young manhood, Mr. Potts withdrew from the partnership of the Clark & Potts firm and took his sons into partnership with himself; however, he continued to hold his interest in the Combination Sales Company.
Mr. Potts was one of the leading saddle horsemen of his day; no man was more devoted to the saddle horse's interest than he. As early as 1883, he advocated a saddle horse registry so that the blood lines of horses might be accurately checked from the then existing records and from the older breeders who had personal knowledge of the founding of the breed. He said at that time, that such information would, in the future, be in demand, but that it might be too late to obtain much that was desired. Although his arguments fell upon deaf ears, he never yielded until there was a saddle horse association organized which began the registration of saddle horses.
The history of Missouri Saddle Horses could not be written with his name omitted, for he had a conspicuous part in all the notable events in connection with the development of the breed. He owned many horses and enjoyed a large Patronage from many states and foreign countries. Mr. Potts was an advocate of, and tireless in his efforts to establish a state fair for Missouri. Due to the activities of his brother-in-law and business associate, Hon. Cyrus F. Clarlk, who as a member of the Missouri Legislature secured the enactment of the law, the Missouri State Fair Was authorized, later located at Sedalia, and the first fair held in 1893.
Mr. Potts was a member of the Missouri State Board of Agriculture and was for many years its president. Due to Mr. Potts' failing health, with his interesting family, he moved to San Antonio, Texas, in 1903, taking with him the good stallion, Mexianl, and a number of brood mares, establishing near Encinal, Texas, a saddle horse ranch. With his family, he continued to reside in San Antonio leaving the active management of his ranch to his eldest son, John. With characteristic energy his interest in saddle horses was maintained until his death in 1915.
(Except as noted, the above is sourced from the book "Famous Saddle Horses and Distinguished Horsemen" by Jack Harrison and edited by W. Rufus Jackson.)

Friday, November 25, 2011

John Hook Barn - Saddlehorse Trainer Stables Gone

Another Historic Saddlebred Horse Barn Lost to History
Hook Barn in 2006 - now lost to history
The John T. Hook Barn, circa 2006.

In November 2011, the famous Hook Barn in Mexico, Mo. was demolished to make way for new construction. Sitting next to the "Grand Old Barn on the Boulevard", this barn was the final workplace for John T. Hook, a legend all of his own.
Hook knew horses from an early age, winning the five-gaited saddlehorse championship at the Mexico, Missouri Fair of 1890, defeating the celebrated horses "Ike" and "Thornton Star".
A long and illustrious career followed, which was described in the book "Famous Saddle Horses and Distinguished Horsemen" by Jack Harrison and edited by W. Rufus Jackson.
In his lifetime, children were fortunate to grow up around livestock. Hook had the enthusiasm and instinctive knowledge which naturally led him to understand horse training and care to make champions and show their best characteristics in competitions. Over the course of his 30-some year career, he bought, trained, and exhibited some of the world's greatest saddle horses consistently during that time. It was said by many of his time that more top notch show horses passed through his hands than through any other man.
For instance, in 1905, Hook won the Missouri State Fair championship with Rex Blees, in 1906 with Rex Chief, in 1907 the stallion championship with King Forest, and in 1908 the same prize with Grant McDonald.
At the 1917 Kentucky State Fair, Hook showed Easter Cloud and brought out the result that he won the championship stake there. It was said by Herbert J. Krum at the time: "The rider of the winner was John T. Hook, and all the honors and the credit for this historic event belong to him. In addition to his winning the championship he rode or had the direction of the winners of exactly one-fourth of the total prizes, getting not only the championship itself, but also the first and fourth in the mare division and third in the stallion division."
While he worked in various training positions around the country, he finally settled back in his native Mexico Mo, where he operated a stables with his two sons. That barn was bought by Arthur Simmons and used by him and his family until their family horse training interests were moved to a farm north of town. It had been hoped to salvage the Hook barn along with the Grand Barn just across the street from it. Now it is just so much memory for the people remaining who knew it and its owners.
This testament from the above book says much about this Master horseman and the respect he earned from his peers and the community he contributed so much to:

John T. Hook, MEXICO, MO.


John Hook - Famous saddlebred horse trainer of Mexico Missouri
John T. Hook
In 1947 during the Audrain County Fair and Horse Show held in Mexico, Mo., Mr. John T. Hook Received a beautiful trophy in commemoration of his many years of devotion to the Saddle Horse and to our American horse shows. At the Boone County show held in Columbia, Mo., in the Stephens College Arena, September 6, 1948, Mr. Hook was guest of honor at the famous Boone County Ham Breakfast for exhibitors and prominent visitors. A special tribute was also tendered Mr. Hook during the golden anniversary show of the American Royal in Kansas City, last October; a great show which Mr. Hook has attended since its inauguration show held in an outdoor tent over fifty years ago. Since John Hook was sold enough to hang onto a lead strap he has been training, riding, showing, and selling Saddle Horses.
He has watched the great ones come and go and he has contributed in no small way to the popularity and progress our great horse shows have enjoyed over a long period of years.
Mr. Hook is known from coast to coast as a judge, trainer, and dealer in fine horses. He is an inspiration to new exhibitors and is especially interested in seeing the younger generation in the show rings and well mounted. He and his son Leonard are always on hand to greet the many visitors who trek out to Mexico in search of good show horses. No better treat awaits the horseman who enters the office of John Hook and Son, than to spend an hour listening to the thrilling anecdotes of the show rings as told by this gracious gentleman.
Few men have been so fortunately or closely associated with Saddle Horse and horse show history as Mr. Hook. He claims the distinction of having won the stallion championships at the Missouri State Fair in Sedalia four successive years with four different horses – a feat which had never been equaled. One of his greatest contributions to the horse world has been in developing younger riders and teaching them the art of becoming expert trainers and riders.
Mr. Hook retired from active participation in the show rings as an exhibitor at the peak of his career, but has been quite active as a judge and as the “boss trainer” with his son Leonard, at the John T. Hook and Son Stables, “Boulevard le Cheval,” in his native town, Mexico, Mo.
(Sources for the above included the book "Famous Saddle Horses and Distinguished Horsemen" by Jack Harrison and edited by W. Rufus Jackson.)